"The Drug War- A failure?"

AMERICAS NEWS
AUGUST 19, 2010

Mexico Under Siege
Business Heads Plead as Drug Gangs Terrorize Wealthy City

By NICHOLAS CASEY

MONTERREY, Mexico—A surge of drug violence in Mexico's business capital and richest city has prompted an outcry from business leaders who on Wednesday took out full-page ads asking President Felipe Calderón to send in more soldiers to stem the violence.

The growing violence in Monterrey, long one of Mexico's most modern and safe cities, is a sign that the country's war against drug gangs is spreading ever further from poorer battlegrounds along the border and into the country's wealthiest enclaves.

Residents opened their newspapers Wednesday morning to find the ads taken out by Mexican business leaders, begging the government to send more military into the city. "Enough already," said the notice that ran in national and local papers, criticizing what it said was a slow response of police against "criminal bands that in every act look to establish a new boundary of terror."

Later that day, the body of Edelmiro Cavazos, mayor of the Monterrey suburb of Santiago, was found beside a highway. Mr. Cavazos had been abducted Sunday night, the latest in a string of attacks against politicians in Mexico's north.

His killing is another incident in a terrifying spell for Monterrey residents that began Saturday when armed gangs set up more than a dozen roadblocks on key boulevards of the city, paralyzing traffic for hours.

The next day, a grenade was lobbed at the offices of an important television broadcaster. On Tuesday night, grenades were also hurled at several small businesses on the city's outskirts.

"The security environment in Monterrey has turned, in just a few months, from seeming benevolence to extreme violence," U.S. Ambassador to Mexico Carlos Pascual said at a recent conference on drug trafficking in El Paso, Texas.

Monterrey is only the latest sign of mounting problems in Mexico's war on organized crime. The official toll since President Calderón took power in December 2006 is more than 28,000, according to government figures through July. Mr. Calderón recently acknowledged the government's inability to check the violence with brute force alone and has invited lawmakers to debate measures such as legalizing drugs.

The brutality of the conflict is escalating. Alleged gang hit men broke into the home of a Chihuahua state policeman this week and strangled to death his 4-year-old brother, authorities said. Across the country, mutilated and decapitated bodies turn up virtually every day, sometimes hanging from bridges.

It wasn't always this way in Monterrey. Mexicans know the city of 2 million as "The Sultan of the North," a nickname stemming from its wealth, generated by corporations such as Mexico's beverage titan Femsa S.A.B. de C.V. and U.S. businesses such as Whirlpool Corp. and General Electric Co., which have large offices in Monterrey. International architects built the city's skyline, which is framed by dramatic mountains.

The wealth created a sense that Monterrey was impervious to the drug war.

"People just didn't think it was going to happen here," said Carlos Jáuregui, who until March was the top security officer in Nuevo León state where Monterrey is. "Now most of our police corps have been infiltrated by organized crime."

In April, hooded men raided a Holiday Inn in Monterrey taking several hostages, who remain missing. The month before, two doctorate students were killed as bystanders in a shootout at Mexico's most prestigious university, the Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education, known as Monterrey Tech.

Monterrey is different from other places that have typically been embroiled in the drug war. Unlike cross-border transit points like Reynosa and Ciudad Juárez, where many drug traffickers operate freely a stone's throw from Texas, Monterrey is a four-hour drive from the border. The city isn't near a port where cocaine enters Mexico in transit to the U.S., nor is it in the mountains where marijuana and opium poppies are grown.

But authorities say Monterrey's high-end neighborhoods have drawn some of country's richest drug lords, particularly from Los Zetas, one of the country's most violent crime groups. In the past, these hideouts were considered "off-limits" to rival gangs. But now it appears the violence has become so out of hand that the drug bosses themselves can no longer control it.

Meanwhile, Monterrey's other well-heeled residents have become targets for violent car theft and kidnappings for ransom—alternative sources of income for crime groups.

Fernando García, 62, said he was driving in the city's wealthy suburb of San Pedro Garza García one afternoon in June when he and his son were approached by armed men who ordered them out of their vehicle.

One of the men sped off with their car, while two others held Mr. García and his son in a second vehicle for the next seven hours, forcing them to withdraw cash from various automated teller machines, until the cards were blocked after $1,000 in withdrawals. "There were people driving by when it happened, and no one helped us," Mr. García said. Police have made no arrests for the crime.

Another frightening development is the emergence of so-called narcobloqueos, or drug blockades, the tactic used last weekend by drug gangs to snarl traffic in the city. The first occurred at the beginning of this year, and now the city has become known for them.

During a narcobloqueo, members of a crime group commandeer buses or commercial trucks carrying tractor trailers, block major highways with the vehicles and leave the scene, disrupting traffic for hours.

Officials say the tactic is aimed at keeping police and military from circulating through the city, though it is also used as a show of power.

City leaders recently assembled an emergency towing team to clear the streets after blockades.

As Monterrey's roads have become danger zones, so has its esteemed university, the Monterrey Tech. In March, Javier Arredondo and Jorge Antonio Mercado were killed on the campus after a shootout with soldiers. Initially, the military said the two were hit men.

It later surfaced they were unarmed students. Last week, Mexico's National Human Rights Commission said the military had planted weapons on the students. Mexico's military denies having done so.

Ernesto Canales, an attorney from Monterrey, said such incidents undermine public trust. "Now we feel like we're caught between the bad guys and the military," he said.

Javier Treviño, Nuevo León's lieutenant governor since October, said the military presence is necessary because drug cartels have infiltrated local police. Escalating violence in the city shouldn't be interpreted as a sign that drug traffickers are winning, he said, but is rather often the painful result of the state's capture of big cartel leaders this year. "As we dismantle these organizations, there are some consequences. Every time you have new bosses of the different cells, you have new violence associated with that," he said in an interview.

Richard Hildreth, a director at New York-based security consultant Altegrity Risk International, said companies are increasingly seeking advice on how to fend for themselves in the city. "U.S. companies see Monterrey as high-risk now," Mr. Hildreth said.

The consequences of violence drag on into everyday life. Locals say they host parties in the afternoon now, so guests can avoid driving at night. Many Monterrey residents say they won't travel to South Padre Island, a popular resort on the coast of Texas, for fear of passing through Reynosa, a city where hundreds of murders have occurred this year. This summer, Monterrey's high-end Palacio de Hierro shopping mall was held up by gunmen for the third time this year.

"We're defenseless here. Who do we call for help?" said a local hotel owner who used to own the Holiday Inn stormed by masked gunmen in April, asking that his name not be used.
Printed in The Wall Street Journal, page A1

Congresswoman Raises Red Flag on Hezbollah-Cartel Nexus on U.S. Border

Published June 25, 2010, FOXNews.com

Iran-tied terror group Hezbollah may be colluding with drug cartels along t
he U.S.-Mexico border, a Republican congresswoman warned, calling on Homela
nd Security Secretary Janet Napolitano to establish a special task force to
figure out how to "clamp down" on this "national security" threat.


The Lebanon-based group has long-standing and documented ties to South Amer
ica and its drug gangs, but reports have recently surfaced that it may be e
xpanding its influence to Mexico and the U.S. border.

In her letter to Napolitano, Rep. Sue Myrick, R-N.C., called on Homeland Se
curity to find out and report more on the extent of the problem. She cited
several troubling developments that would point to Hezbollah creeping close
r to and inside the United States, with the help of Mexican drug gangs.�
�

"It is vital we know what is happening on our border, especially as crime a
nd violence continue to rise there and as terrorist plots and threats are i
ncreasing inside the U.S.," she wrote.

Myrick outlined a complex set of potential threats and evidence of their ex
istence. She said "Iranian agents and members of Hezbollah" are thought to
be learning Spanish in Hugo Chavez-run Venezuela before trying to obtain fa
lse documents to enter the United States as purported Mexicans. She said He
zbollah, known for its tunnel-digging skill, could be receiving drug money
from cartel operations in exchange for help forging better tunnels across t
he U.S. border for trafficking.

She said gang members in prisons in the American southwest are starting to
show up with tattoos in Farsi, implying a "Persian influence that can likel
y be traced back to Iran and its proxy army, Hezbollah."

FoxNews.com has reached out to the Department of Homeland Security for comm
ent on the numerous claims.

Myrick cited the opinions and findings of former intelligence officials and
others in her detailed letter. One of them was a "high-ranking Mexican Arm
y officer" whom she said believes Hezbollah could be training Mexican drug
cartels to make bombs.

"This might lead to Israel-like car bombings of Mexican/USA border personne
l or National Guard units," she wrote.

At a minimum, Hezbollah has a foothold in South America, according to offic
ial reports.

Anthony Placido, assistant administrator for intelligence at the Drug Enfor
cement Administration, told a House Oversight and Government Reform subcomm
ittee in March that the "drug and terrorism nexus" is strongest in the regi
on where the borders of Brazil, Argentina and Paraguay meet. He said drugs
from this region, which are cheaper than in other hot spots, "can be resold
in other countries for large profits desired by those seeking funds to fur
ther terrorist activity such as Hezbollah."

He said some drug traffickers in the region have ties to the Lebanese terro
r group and have since the late 1980s or early 1990s.

"There are numerous reports of cocaine proceeds entering the coffers of Isl
amic Radical Groups such as Hezbollah and Hamas," he said, calling it "easy
revenue" that can be used for terror attacks.

An April Congressional Research Service report on drug trafficking in Latin
America cited that testimony.

A 2006 House Homeland Security Committee report further noted that Hezbolla
h members have already been caught entering the United States via Mexico, s
uggesting expanded activity. The report cited as one example the case of Ma
hmoud Youssef Kourani, the brother of a Hezbollah chief, who in 2005 pleade
d guilty to providing material support to Hezbollah after being smuggled ac
ross the U.S.-Mexico border and settling in Dearborn, Mich.

The report raised red flags about the "dangerous intersection between tradi
tional transnational criminal activities ... and more ominous threats to na
tional security."

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